SPECIAL FROM Grandparents.com
Have you ever felt gassy, bloated or experienced an extreme case of
heartburn after a meal? That uncomfortable, tummy-twisting feeling was
most likely due to what you ate. Some foods are worse for digestion than
others, particularly if you’re one of the 70 million people in the
United States that suffer from a digestive disorder, such as Irritable
Bowel Syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, diarrhea, constipation and
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), to name a few.
We’ve rounded up some of the top foods that can put your GI tract in a
bind. If you’ve found that other foods negatively affect your digestive
system, let us know in the comments.
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Artificial Sweetener
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How it affects you: If you like
to cut calories by adding artificial sweetener rather than real sugar to
your coffee, you may be affecting your digestion and increasing
inflammation in your body. “In general, sweeteners which are partially
digested (sugar alcohols) have the biggest impact on the GI system and
can lead to bloat, gas, and diarrhea,” according nutritionist and
dietitian
Erin Palinski-Wade.
What you can do: Experiment with the multitude of
artificial sweeteners that are on the market and determine which affects
you the least, suggests Palinski-Wade, who recommends using natural
sweeteners, such as agave nectar. “This is not calorie-free, but because
it is sweeter than sugar, less is needed, helping to reduce
carbohydrates and calories,” says Palinski-Wade.
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Chocolate
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How it affects you: Your sweet
tooth may affect more than just your waistline. Caffeine contained in
chocolate may trigger heartburn and IBS symptoms in people prone to
digestive disorders. What’s more, like coffee, chocolate is also a
diuretic, which can result in loose stool or diarrhea.
What you can do: If you need to satisfy that craving,
choose dark chocolate. “It contains polyphenols that can slow GI
function and increase water absorption to prevent diarrhea,” says
Palinski-Wade. “Cocoa, which is found in higher amounts in dark
chocolate than milk chocolate, is also a good source of fiber, which
promotes healthy digestion.”
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Processed Foods
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How they affect you: Beyond
upping the risk of Type 2 diabetes and heart disease and leading to
weight gain, refined carbohydrates, like white bread, soda, and potato
chips, move quickly through the digestive tract and can result in
bloating, cramping, and other GI issues.
What you can do: If you can’t totally cut out processed
foods from your diet, eat them in combination with foods that digest
slowly, like lean protein – think chicken breast without the skin – and
healthy fat – like an avocado or natural peanut butter, says
Palinski-Wade. On top of that, keep portions in check, so those refined
carbs don’t outweigh the good food you’re combining them with.
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Spicy Food
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How it affects you: Whether
we’re talking hot curry or spicy Buffalo chicken wings, foods that give
your taste buds a run for their money can also trigger heartburn,
particularly if you eat them close to bedtime.
What you can do: "Cooling foods, specifically dairy,
can help to calm the burn associated with spicy food in some people,"
says Palinski-Wade. "Since milk itself can be hard to digest, reach
instead for Greek yogurt or Daisy Brand cottage cheese, which contain
GI-friendly probiotics to aid digestion while cooling the burn felt from
heavy spices."
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Fresh Fruit & Veggies
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How they affect you: Conventional
wisdom says that reaching for nature’s bounty in the produce aisle is
the best way to stay healthy. And while fresh produce should always be
included in a healthy diet, digesting raw fruit and vegetables can be
difficult for people with sensitive GI systems. Raw produce has high
amounts of insoluble fiber, which move quickly through the intestinal
tract and can result in loose stool, diarrhea, gas and bloating.
What you can do: Cook your veggies and, whenever
possible, your fruit. “Cooking helps to break down some fiber in
produce, allowing it to be digested more easily, limiting gas and
bloating that can occur when eating raw produce,” says Palinski-Wade.
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Greasy Or Fried Foods
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How they affect you: Food high
in saturated fat, like steak (certain cuts, like rib-eye, are fattier
than others), French fries, and ice cream, is difficult for the body to
digest and can make you feel uncomfortably full and increase the chances
of acid reflux, according to Palinski-Wade.
If you already suffer from heartburn, fatty food can make it even worse
by relaxing the valve that seals off the stomach from the sphincter. The
loose valve can cause stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and
result in a really unpleasant case of heartburn, says Karen Ansel,
nutritionist and dietitian.
What you can do: If you’re jonesing for a steak,
burger, or other high-fat meal tonight, remember not to combine it with
alcohol, which can further irritate your GI tract, says Palinski-Wade.
Whenever possible, cook meals in plant-based fats, such as olive oil,
which is easier to break down than saturated fat, like butter.
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Coffee
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How it affects you: This energy
hero can quickly become your GI tract’s worst enemy. In fact, nearly 40
million people in the United States refrain from drinking coffee – or as
much coffee as they would like – due to stomach irritation, according
to the
American Chemical Society.
Coffee doesn’t just wake up our mind, it also stimulates acid production
in the stomach, which can cause inflammation and result in heartburn
and GERD. What’s more, caffeine acts like a diuretic, which can cause
dehydration and, ultimately, constipation.
What you can do: Limit caffeinated coffee to one cup,
says Palinski-Wade. “If that’s not possible, limit to one caffeinated
cup every two hours to allow your body time to process the caffeine.”
It’s important not to drink coffee on an empty stomach, which can
increase indigestion, notes Palinski-Wade. She recommends adding
something that’s easily digestible – like a banana or bran cereal at
breakfast – to reduce symptoms.
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Acidic Foods
Ballookey Klugeypop/flickr
How they affect you: Even if you
have the best intentions, many healthful fruits and vegetables, like
oranges, lemons, grapefruit, and tomatoes, may increase your risk for
acid reflux and GERD due to their acidity.
What you can do: Removing acidic foods from your diet
is the best way to reduce your risk for heartburn. However, if you still
want to eat these fruits and vegetables every once and awhile, don’t do
it on an empty stomach, which can increase irritation and inflammation.
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